Let’s talk freelancing!
Before you begin freelancing, or providing any services to a client, you want to prepare your business, so you can focus on the work and not the behind the scenes paperwork. There are a few things you’re going to want to set up before you start doing any freelance work. Let’s look at a few of them you should consider today.
Business Cards
To be honest, I have never needed business cards while freelancing, since the majority of the work I do is via email, phone or snail mail. If you are going to be meeting people in person though, a nice, professional, simple business card is a great thing to have, to give to the potential client at the end of your meeting with them. Generally speaking, a simple, plain business card is best - but as soon as I say that, someone will point out a fancy business card some big business or corporation has. Well, sure, if they are a huge corporation with an existing reputation, a cute, funny, colorful, silly business card might work, but for a new freelancer, it just might make you look unprofessional.
Business cards don’t have to be expensive. You can even get some for free. I wrote an article about inexpensive and free business cards here, if you’re looking for professional business cards without breaking your budget.
Invoices
When I first started freelancing online, I never considered I’d need invoices, but several of my clients asked me to invoice them., particularly when working with a business and not an individual, because they need invoices to get the payment processed through their accounts payable department. You can find free invoices online, particularly if you have MS Word. Go to Microsoft’s Office website and search for invoice templates. You’ll find them in both Word and Excel. Pick one you like, tweak it to make it personalized for your business, and you’re good to go. These can be printed and mailed or they can be attached to an email. You can also send invoices via PayPal.
PayPal Account/Bank Account
You’ll need a way to both send and receive payments online without compromising your or your client’s privacy. PayPal is the most common form of payment online, though there are other merchant account processors. A merchant account is simply a special account set up with a third party to allow you to receive payments via credit card and bank transfers. If you use a merchant account no one has heard of, you may end up with client hesitant to pay you.
Starting a PayPal account is a great idea, since it is likely one of the most used merchant accounts online, and people either love or hate it, but overall, they seem to trust the PayPal logo. You’ll want to go ahead and upgrade to a premier or business account, otherwise you’ll be limited on credit card payments and a few other things. Yes, there’s a fee for business accounts, but that fee is deductible, and it is likely less expensive than paying a monthly fee for a credit card processing merchant account.
You’ll need a bank account to associate with your PayPal account, and it’s best if you set up a small business account with your bank. This is super easy to do if you have set up an EIN for your business . Just print out the application confirmation with your EIN number on it or take the certificate the IRS sends you in the mail, and it’s easy to get a business bank account. This allows you to deposit and cash checks made out to your name, any principal’s name for your business, and made out to the business name.
Create Logs (Excel?)
You’re going to be signing up for certain websites, services, programs and such to facilitate your freelance career, so you need to find a place to log all your passwords, usernames, account numbers, and other information required to access these accounts. I know many of you will think that your browser, such as Firefox or IE, will store this for you, but if anything happens to your computer, you’ll be super glad you have this log somewhere in hard copy. Keep it safely stored somewhere away from your computer so no one can hack into your computer easily, but be sure to pull it out often and update it with new sites or services to which you subscribe. Later in this blog, when I talk about promoting your business, you’ll be signing up for even more services, so this really is more important than you think.
Hardware/Software
I would highly recommend you get a copy of MS Word, at the very least. While it’s not required, it is still primarily the standard, and somewhat universally used. If your client is using MS Word, you’ll need to be able to format and such in Word to return things to them. OpenOffice.org has a comprable open source program, and I do highly recommend it for most things, except editing using the editing tools, if you’re looking to save some money. OpenOffice is a free program, and there are other MS comparable programs available through them.
I guess it goes without saying that you’ll need a computer and an email program of some sort, and of course, an email address. It is best to use a domain address of even get your own website from a place like GoDaddy.com or some other domain providers, preferably one that matches your business so you can later make a company website (all businesses need some sort of web presence!), and use that email address instead of using a free email provider, like Yahoo!, Hotmail, AOL, etc. If you absolutely must use a free email service, I highly recommend Google’s Gmail. It has one of the best spam filters built in I’ve ever used, and it also allows POP3 and IMAP access to get your email in Outlook or some other program (Like Mozilla’s Thunderbird), and also email forwarding. Free email addresses just look a bit cheesey and unprofessional when compared to a domain mail’s email address.
When you can afford it, you’re going to want to buy an external harddrive or a tape drive to back up your computer. Please don’t neglect this. Buy one as soon as you can afford to do so, because if you do lose your computer for any reason, the cost of having purchased the backup drive is neglible compared to the cost of losing everything… everything! Your computer will likely BE your business. Protect it! It could take weeks or even months to recover, and you might never recover everything!
If you can’t afford an external hard drive yet, I suggest you email your work to a Gmail account or some other web-based email service with unlimited storage space, so you can keep a copy of it accessible online, from any computer.
There are likely other things you’ll want to buy or prepare for your business, depending on what type of freelance business you plan to do, but I feel these small things are the biggest things you can do for preparing for your freelance business.
Keep it Cheap
You don’t really need a lot of money to do all this though. Until your business starts making money, there’s not a big reason to send a lot of money upfront. I built my freelancing business in a shoestring budget - nah, more like a nonexistent budget. I was a single mom with two kids living at home, trying to pay a mortgage and a car payment and pinching every penny when I started freelancing.
I let one client’s payment pay for the next thing I needed to take on a bigger client, or a bigger job, or purchase a subscription service for a bid site, or whatever… so don’t think you need a ton of working capital to start a freelance business. You don’t! This is particularly true if you are going to start freelancing part time while maintaining a full-time job. Plus,it’s much more encouraging when you start turning a profit freelancing as quickly as you can, instead of having to wait to make a profit until you make up all the money you’ve invested.
For me, that’s part of the beauty of freelancing services–you don’t have to pay a lot of start up costs; all you have to do is just start working, and then get the equipment you need as you go. For example, I used to freelance transcription work. I found a free transcription software online that let me use the F keys as hotkeys for pause, rewind, etc, and even let me play back at a reduced speed. Until I could afford to buy a good pair of headphones, I would listen to the audio to transcribe over my regular computer speakers. While not ideal, a couple of jobs that way enabled me to afford the nice headphones I wanted with noise reduction. I let my business pay for my business, because goodness knows I was too broke to do it!
You don’t have to be rich to start your own freelance business; you just have to be smart and be willing to improvise when necessary.
Okay, this post is getting to be a bit long, so I’ll leave off there, and talk some more about getting started tomorrow!
Happy Freelancing!
Love and stuff,
Michy
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