Sep 16 2008
EIN Versus Social Security Numbers
Ready to talk freelancing? Here we go!
In THIS ARTICLE, I wrote about how to protect yourself when freelancing for lots of different places.
One of the points in the article talks about how, as I mentioned in my previous post here, different places you might sign up to freelance for or with are going to require some type of taxpaying identifying number. For most individuals, this number is your social security number. They are indeed required by law to ask for this information and retain it on file if they are in or do material business in the United States. Just asking for personal information is not a sign of a scam, but it is a sign to proceed with caution, particularly if it’s a new company.
First, before you ever give your identifying information to a company, be sure to check them out. How long have they been in business? Can you contact other freelance contractors who have worked for them before and verify they are legit and not scamming folks? And most importantly, do they list full, real contact information so you can reach them - an email address and website is not enough, neither is a PO Box. You need a real phone number, full mailing/postal address and physical address and preferably a contact name as well.
Even with all this, it’s still not a great idea to go spreading around your social security number every time you sign up to work for a website or freelance a job with a company. You may think they are legit, but you never know about their security of their online servers and where they keep their database with your personal information and how secure that is.
So the better choice is to get an employer identification number, or EIN, from the IRS, and use it in place of your social security number.
An EIN is an employer identification number, and in the US, it is a legal substitute for giving your social.
Now, if you are only looking for a little part-time income, and are not planning on professionally freelancing much at all, getting an EIN might be more trouble than it’s worth. If, however, you plan to grow your business, intend on making a career out of freelancing, I suggest you get one as soon as possible.
Things to consider prior to signing up for a free EIN: An EIN makes you an ‘official’ business, and as such, you will have to file and claim the income on your taxes as self -employment, and the EIN will be treated as though you own a sole-proprietorship.
Now, the good part of that is you can take more deductions as a business than you can with just misc. income. The downside, you have to pay self-employment tax at the end of the year. If you make more than a few hundred dollars, the EIN likely benefits you more than it would cause problems, and if you don’t have a lot of business expenses, you can still take the standard deduction, but at least with the EIN, you have the choice.
Applying for an EIN is free - you can do so online through the IRS’s website at:
http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/article/0,,id=102767,00.html
You can either make a freelancing ‘business’ or you can choose your name or pen name as your ‘business name’.
Me, personally, I have two businesses - one is Accentuate Services, where I have an EIN under that business name. I’ve been in business since 1994 with that business name, but I used my social security number as a sole proprietorship until 2000. Prior to 2000, I worked only with people I knew and had met in person, locally. When I began to expand my freelance business and work it full time instead of part time, and started providing virtual services online, I applied for the EIN and have used it ever since.
My other ‘business’ is my writing. You see, I don’t use my real name as a writer or online. I used a registered pseudonym: Michelle L Devon. This registered pseudonym is able to be used in place of my real name for several reasons - 1) I filed a fictious name license, 2) when I applied for my second EIN with the IRS, I registered my ‘business’ name as Michelle L Devon. I use my pen name as my business name. Why? Well, Michelle L Devon is not my legal name. Because of this, when someone pays me, I would have to reveal my real name to a bunch of people to get a check I can cash or deposit at my bank.
If, however, as I did, I registered for an EIN to make my business name my pen name, then I can take that EIN paperwork to the bank and add my pen name to the signature card of my bank account and thus I am allowed to cash or deposit payments into my bank account, without having to tell any of the contract places what my legal name is, social security number, and home mailing address is - I never have to reveal my real name or information to anyone, and it’s all perfectly legal.
NOTE: some banks require a business account when you do this, some don’t. Some business accounts charge a monthly maintenance fee - just another thing to keep in mind. This maintenance fee is deductible if you itemize deductions.
If you’re worried about freelancing for someone because they are asking for your social security number, having an EIN is an easy, free way to bypass the social request, give the EIN instead, and if you are freelancing full time as your career, it may give you some tax breaks at the end of the year too.
Unlike a social security number, an EIN cannot be used by itself to establish credit, identify an individual (it only identifies a business), or to start charge accounts with vendors - all of those things require the social of the principals of the business or articles of incoproration from from a business to do that. A social security number, on the other hand, can be used for identity theft, to establish credit and charge accounts, and to identify a person. Of the two, and EIN is absolutely the safest way to go.
Keep freelancing!
Love and stuff,
Michy
PS: I didn’t start my work day until almost 4pm today. THIS is the freedom that freelancing as a career can afford you. I didn’t even have to call my boss to call in ’sick’!